Wisdom teeth – or third molars – are a type of tooth that erupt during late adolescence. They appear after the rest of the permanent teeth and are located furthest back in the mouth. Not everyone has wisdom teeth, and for some, they may never erupt. However, when wisdom teeth do come in, they may cause crowding, infection, decay, and other oral health problems. As a result, most people opt to have them extracted.
Causes of Infection in Wisdom Tooth Extractions
An infected wisdom tooth extraction can occur if the area becomes inflamed or infected. This can be caused by trauma to the gum tissue, poor oral hygiene, and poorly performed extractions. If a tooth has been broken off below the gum line, it can be very difficult to remove and bacteria or food particles may become trapped in the area, leading to an infection.
The gums may also become infected if the extraction is not done properly by a dentist. If the dentist fails to adequately clean the area, or if the extraction is not done properly, the risk of infection can increase.
Signs and Symptoms of an Infected Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Some of the signs and symptoms that may indicate an infected wisdom tooth extraction include pain and swelling, redness and tenderness, bad breath, and white patches. If an infection occurs, it is important to contact your dentist immediately as this can lead to more serious complications. Fever may also be present in cases of an infected wisdom tooth.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If an infection is suspected, a dentist should be consulted to diagnose and determine the best course of treatment. The dentist will examine the area and may recommend an X-ray to assess the damage. Treatment may include antibiotics to fight the infection, pain medications to reduce pain, and professional cleaning of the area to clear away debris and bacteria.
Prevention
The best way to prevent an infection from wisdom tooth extraction is to maintain good oral hygiene. This means brushing twice a day and flossing daily to remove bacteria and food particles from the mouth. It is also important to visit the dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings, as this will help to keep the teeth and gums healthy. Finally, when the extraction is needed, the dentist should proceed with caution and ensure the process is done properly.
Wisdom teeth extractions can lead to infection if not done properly or if the gums become inflamed. Symptoms of an infected wisdom tooth include pain and swelling, redness, tenderness, bad breath, and fever. If an infection is suspected, a dentist should be consulted to diagnose and treat the issue. The best way to prevent infection is to maintain good oral hygiene and have regular check-ups and cleanings. Following these steps can help to ensure the extraction goes smoothly and without incident.
DISCLAIMER: The advice offered is intended to be informational only and generic. It does not offer a definitive diagnosis or specific treatment recommendations for your situation. Any advice provided is no substitute for proper evaluation and care by a qualified dentist.